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    Nelson Goodman's reflective equilibrium framework treats ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Premise circularity and rule circularity are fundamentally different in their epistemic status, despite the apparent interchangeability of rules and premises.

    Nelson Goodman's reflective equilibrium framework treats inference rules and accepted conclusions as mutually justifying, implying no asymmetry privileges one form of circularity over the other.

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    Key Terms

    Circularity (in reasoning)(as the potential problem that Goodman addresses)
    A logical problem where your reasoning loops back on itself—for example, using a conclusion to prove the rule that created that conclusion, which creates no real progress in justification.
    Mutual justification(describing the relationship between inference rules and conclusions)
    When two things support and validate each other equally, like saying 'your rule is correct because it produces conclusions I accept, and my conclusions are correct because they follow your rule.'
    Nelson Goodman(the philosopher whose theory is being discussed)
    A 20th-century American philosopher who developed theories about how symbols (like words, pictures, and artworks) work and mean things.
    asymmetry(Modal logic frame semantics)
    A frame property expressible in hybrid logic by the formula c→□¬◇c, meaning if world x accesses world y, then y does not access x.

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    inference rules(As used in the DIRT system by Lin and Pantel)
    Rules expressing approximate equivalence between relational phrases, such as 'X finds a solution to Y ≈ X solves Y', derived statistically from text corpora.
    reflective equilibrium(Introduced by Goodman in the context of justifying induction)
    A methodological state reached when considered judgments and the inference rules that best explain those judgments are mutually coherent, achieved by iteratively revising either judgments or rules when conflicts arise

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    Premise circularity and rule circularity are fundamentally different in their ep...

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