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    No structural feature of classical sum-utilitarianism per... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Sum-utilitarianism implies the repugnant conclusion: a sufficiently large but unhappy population is preferable to a small and happy one.

    No structural feature of classical sum-utilitarianism permits a lexical or threshold-based override that would block this calculation without abandoning the theory's foundational commitments.

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    Key Terms

    Classical sum-utilitarianism(as the particular form of utilitarianism being analyzed)
    A specific version of utilitarianism that adds up the total happiness in a situation and says we should maximize that total sum, rather than focusing on averages or other measures.
    Foundational commitments(as used in philosophy of mathematics)
    The basic assumptions and principles that a mathematical or logical system relies on at its core—the 'ground floor' beliefs it's built upon.
    Lexical override(as a potential exception mechanism that utilitarianism lacks)
    A priority rule that ranks certain values or principles ahead of others, so some concerns get decided first before doing the main calculation.
    Structural feature(as what the statement claims configuration-space separation is)
    A fundamental, built-in aspect of how something works—as opposed to something that just happens to occur by chance.

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    Threshold-based override(as another potential exception mechanism that utilitarianism lacks)
    A cutoff point where you stop applying the main rule because something becomes too important or harmful to ignore.
    Utilitarianism(One of Sidgwick's three methods of ethics)
    The view that an individual self-evidently ought to aim at the maximum balance of happiness for all sentient beings present and future, whatever the cost to herself; also called Universalistic Hedonism

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    Sum-utilitarianism implies the repugnant conclusion: a sufficiently large but un...

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