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Inverse View
It is not the case that Nominalist programs (Goodman, Field) demonstrate that linguistic and mathematical practice can be reconstructed without positing abstract universals.
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Reasons For
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1.
Nominalist reconstructions (Field, Goodman) require artificial apparatus—proxy objects, inscriptions—that seem as ontologically costly as universals.
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2.
The success of nominalist programs remains limited to fragments of mathematics; higher set theory resists nominalist recasting without severe distortion.
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3.
Linguistic competence requires grasping abstract properties; nominalism struggles to explain how concrete tokens ground infinite productivity of language.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Nominalist reconstructions successfully formalize mathematics using only concrete objects and logical operations, avoiding ontological bloat.
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2.
If abstract universals aren't required to explain linguistic/mathematical behavior, parsimony favors their elimination per Occam's Razor.
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3.
Nominalist schemes show mathematics works instrumentally without commitment to Platonic existence, making realism metaphysically optional.
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