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    Norton's material theory of induction (2003) establishes ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→A good analogical argument must satisfy both a prior association condition and a potential for generalization condition.

    Norton's material theory of induction (2003) establishes that the warrant for any inductive inference derives from local, domain-specific facts rather than formal conditions imposed across domains.

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    Key Terms

    Formal conditions(as prerequisites for consciousness)
    The basic mental frameworks or rules that have to be in place before you can even think about or perceive anything at all.
    Local, domain-specific facts(as the basis for justifying inductive reasoning according to Norton's theory)
    Facts that are true only in a particular field or situation—for example, facts about how birds behave are local to biology, not facts that apply everywhere equally.
    Material theory of induction(the main concept being explained)
    A theory arguing that when we learn from examples (like concluding 'all swans are white' after seeing many white swans), we're relying on specific facts about the world, not abstract rules that work everywhere.
    Norton(refers to the creator of the theory being discussed)
    John Norton is a philosopher of science who developed a specific theory about how we learn from experience and draw conclusions from evidence.

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    inductive inference(Contrasted with the author's characterization of immediate moral judgment)
    A form of reasoning that includes inference to the best explanation and reasoning from empirical evidence
    warrant(Toulmin's model of argumentation)
    An implicit premise that an argument depends on, which licenses the move from evidence to conclusion; in this context, the unstated assumption that normal misdemeanor penalties are insufficient as a deterrent.

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

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