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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
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    Nozick's entitlement theory holds that rectification requ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Quota systems requiring preferential hiring of blacks until proportional representation is achieved may be justified as a means of increasing effective opportunities for blacks.

    Nozick's entitlement theory holds that rectification requires tracing injustice to specific violators and victims, not redistributing along demographic lines that dissolve individual moral agency.

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    Key Terms

    Entitlement theory(as Nozick's theory of justice)
    A theory about what makes property ownership fair and legitimate—specifically, the idea that you're entitled to keep something if you acquired it justly (either by making it yourself, receiving it as a gift, or buying it fairly).
    Individual moral agency(as what demographic redistribution supposedly ignores)
    The idea that each person is responsible for their own choices and actions, and deserves to be treated based on what they personally did—not based on their group or demographic category.
    Nozick
    Robert Nozick was an American philosopher best known for developing a theory of individual rights and limited government based on the idea that people own themselves and the fruits of their labor. He argued that most government actions, including taxation for welfare programs, violate people's fundamental rights unless everyone freely consents to them. His work became highly influential in libertarian political philosophy, offering a compelling alternative to both socialism and traditional conservative views about the proper role of government.
    Rectification

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    (as used in justice and fairness)
    The act of fixing or correcting a wrong, usually by compensating someone who was unfairly treated or had their rights violated.
    Redistributing along demographic lines(as a method of justice that Nozick's theory opposes)
    Giving resources or opportunities to groups of people based on characteristics like race, gender, or income level, rather than looking at individual cases.
    injustice(Locke's demonstration of the moral proposition 'Where there is no property, there is no injustice.')
    A violation of a right.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Rights & Liberty1 linkedJustice & Punishment1 linked

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    Quota systems requiring preferential hiring of blacks until proportional represe...

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