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    On a Humean dispositional account, mental states are indi... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Distrust is not merely the negation of trust.

    On a Humean dispositional account, mental states are individuated solely by their functional roles in producing behavior, not by their propositional content.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Mental states causally produce behavior through their functional roles, so behavior-producing dispositions are what matters for psychological explanation.
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    • 2.Two states with identical functional roles have identical causal powers, so propositional content beyond function is causally inert and unnecessary.
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    • 3.Propositional content is notoriously difficult to naturalize, while functional roles can be specified in purely physical, objective terms.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Functional role alone cannot determine reference: 'water' and 'XYZ' play identical functional roles but have different contents (Putnam's Twin Earth).
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    • 2.Two internally identical agents in different environments have identical dispositions but different beliefs, showing content is independent of function.
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    • 3.Mental state individuation must respect our intuition that believing it's raining differs from believing it's not, even if functional roles somehow matched.
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    Related

    Distrust is not merely the negation of trust.Functional role alone cannot determine reference: 'water' and 'XYZ' play identic...Mental state individuation must respect our intuition that believing it's rainin...Mental states causally produce behavior through their functional roles, so behav...
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    Propositional content is notoriously difficult to naturalize, while functional r...Two internally identical agents in different environments have identical disposi...Two states with identical functional roles have identical causal powers, so prop...

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    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
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