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    Carmelics

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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
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    On a reliabilist account (Goldman), what matters for just... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Self-doubting defeating evidence is potentially more corrosive than typical defeating evidence.

    On a reliabilist account (Goldman), what matters for justification is the reliability of the belief-forming process, not the subject's ability to settle evidential relations reflectively.

    ?Rate how convincing each reason is below to see the overall strength.
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    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.Justification should track truth-conduciveness: reliable processes produce true beliefs regardless of subject's reflective access to reasoning.
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    • 2.Many justified beliefs (perception, memory, inference) don't require conscious reflective ability to articulate their evidential basis.
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    • 3.Internalism creates an implausible intellectualist burden: children and non-philosophers hold justified beliefs despite limited reflective capacity.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Reliability alone cannot distinguish justified from unjustified true beliefs when subjects lack awareness of manipulation or deception by reliable-seeming processes.
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    • 2.Justification requires some rational relation between subject and evidence; pure process-reliability permits justified belief divorced from subject's rational agency.
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    • 3.Reflective access enables correction of unreliable processes; ignoring it abandons self-correction as central to epistemic responsibility.
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    Key Terms

    Belief-forming process(epistemology)
    The method or mechanism by which you come to believe something, like using your senses, reasoning, or relying on what others tell you.
    Evidential relations(in epistemology)
    The logical connections between pieces of evidence and what they support—for example, how fingerprints at a crime scene relate to proving someone was there.
    Goldman (Alvin Goldman)(as a key figure in epistemology)
    A prominent contemporary philosopher who developed reliabilism as a major theory of how we know things and what makes our beliefs justified.
    Reflectively (reflective ability)(in epistemology)
    Your ability to think carefully about your own reasoning and explain *why* you believe something by examining the evidence yourself.
    justification(Third condition of the tripartite account of knowledge)
    The condition on a knower's belief that excludes mere luck — the belief must be held in a way that is appropriate or warranted, not merely accidentally correct.
    reliabilism(epistemology)
    A theory holding that a belief is knowledge if it is true and if it was produced or is sustained by a reliable process that yields mostly true beliefs

    Connections

    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedSkepticism1 linked

    Related

    Internalism creates an implausible intellectualist burden: children and non-phil...Justification requires some rational relation between subject and evidence; pure...

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    2 (1 for, 1 against)
    Edits
    1 edit
    Justification should track truth-conduciveness: reliable processes produce true ...
    Many justified beliefs (perception, memory, inference) don't require conscious r...
    +3 moreShow less
    Reflective access enables correction of unreliable processes; ignoring it abando...Reliability alone cannot distinguish justified from unjustified true beliefs whe...Self-doubting defeating evidence is potentially more corrosive than typical defe...