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It is not the case that One can never be warranted in believing any particular hypothesis when multiple empirically equivalent hypotheses exist
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Non-empirical theoretical virtues like simplicity, coherence, and explanatory power constitute genuine epistemic grounds for hypothesis selection.
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2.
Inference to the best explanation is a legitimate warrant-conferring practice even when competing hypotheses are empirically equivalent.
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3.
A hypothesis that maximizes theoretical virtues over rivals earns epistemic warrant that is not undermined by mere empirical equivalence.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Empirical equivalence is typically established only relative to a bounded set of possible evidence, not all logically possible evidence.
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2.
Quine's own holism implies that auxiliary assumptions can always be revised to break apparent empirical equivalences between rival theories.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
A number of hypotheses are empirically equivalent
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2.
Empirical equivalence means that any evidence we might ever possess is unable to favor one hypothesis over the others
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