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It is not the case that One is forbidden to act on the maxim of committing suicide to avoid future unhappiness.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
The maxim 'end life to prevent greater suffering' can be universalized without logical contradiction, as Hume argues in 'Of Suicide'.
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2.
If suicide under extreme suffering is universalizable, it fails no contradiction-in-conception test and generates no perfect duty against it.
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3.
Kant's prohibition therefore rests on a flawed application of the categorical imperative, not on the formula itself.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Kant's argument treats self-love as necessarily life-preserving, but self-love can rationally motivate ending a life of certain misery.
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2.
If the same faculty (self-love) can coherently ground both preservation and cessation, no performative contradiction exists in the maxim.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
If a maxim fails the contradiction in conception test (third step), one has a perfect duty to refrain from acting on it.
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2.
The maxim of committing suicide to avoid future unhappiness fails the contradiction in conception test.
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