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Inverse View
It is not the case that P.F. Strawson's reactive attitudes framework grounds responsibility in reciprocal emotional engagement within the moral community.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Reciprocal emotional engagement cannot ground responsibility for isolated acts; a wrongdoer remains responsible even if community abandons reactive attitudes.
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2.
Making responsibility depend on emotional responses creates implausible results: psychopaths escape responsibility if communities stop resenting them.
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3.
This framework conflates responsibility's metaphysical basis with its social expression; emotions reflect responsibility rather than constitute it.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Moral responsibility requires reciprocal engagement; isolated agents cannot meaningfully be held responsible without community recognition.
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2.
Reactive attitudes (resentment, gratitude, love) are constitutive of moral life and better explain responsibility than abstract rules.
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3.
This framework avoids both harsh retributivism and eliminativism by grounding responsibility in natural human relationships.
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