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    Parfit's original cases in 'Reasons and Persons' demonstr... — Carmelics
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    Supports→We cannot exorcise the paradoxes of population ethics by giving up the transitivity of 'better than'

    Parfit's original cases in 'Reasons and Persons' demonstrate repugnant conclusions through independent evaluative steps, each of which is non-comparative and individually compelling.

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    Key Terms

    Parfit
    Derek Parfit was a highly influential British philosopher known for revolutionizing how we think about personal identity, morality, and what makes life worth living. He argued that our sense of being a continuous, unified "self" is partly an illusion, and that what really matters is the continuation of our thoughts and experiences, not some invisible thread connecting us through time. His ideas have shaped modern ethics and how philosophers approach questions about identity, responsibility, and how we should treat future generations.
    Reasons and Persons(as the source text)
    A landmark 1984 philosophy book by Derek Parfit that explores how we should live and make decisions, especially when our personal interests conflict with what's best for everyone.
    evaluative steps(referring to the logical reasoning involved)
    Individual judgments or reasoning moves where you assess whether something is good, bad, right, or wrong.
    non-comparative(describing the nature of the judgments in Parfit's argument)

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    Making a judgment about something on its own merits, without needing to compare it to something else; asking 'is this good?' rather than 'is this better than that?'
    repugnant conclusions(the type of problems Parfit identifies)
    Conclusions that seem obviously wrong or deeply upsetting, even though they logically follow from ideas that seem reasonable on their own.

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    Consequentialism1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    We cannot exorcise the paradoxes of population ethics by giving up the transitiv...

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