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    Parfit's reductionism shows that eliminating persons in f... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The objection that karma across lives requires a transmigrating self to justify desert can be resolved by rejecting the assumption that persons are ultimately real entities that bear moral properties like desert.

    Parfit's reductionism shows that eliminating persons in favor of continuity relations does not dissolve desert but transforms it: overlapping psychological connections still ground degree-sensitive responsibility.

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    Key Terms

    Continuity relations(as what might replace the concept of a unified self)
    The connections that link you to your past and future selves, like memories, personality traits, and physical continuity.
    Degree-sensitive responsibility(as the type of responsibility that survives Parfit's reductionism)
    The idea that responsibility isn't all-or-nothing but comes in degrees—you can be more or less responsible depending on how connected you are to what you did.
    Eliminating persons(as what reductionism about persons claims)
    The view that 'persons' or 'selves' don't exist as fundamental units in reality—only the physical or psychological parts that make them up exist.
    Ground (as a verb)(as used in epistemology)
    To serve as the foundation or justification for a belief—to be the reason why you should accept something as true.

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    Parfit
    Derek Parfit was a highly influential British philosopher known for revolutionizing how we think about personal identity, morality, and what makes life worth living. He argued that our sense of being a continuous, unified "self" is partly an illusion, and that what really matters is the continuation of our thoughts and experiences, not some invisible thread connecting us through time. His ideas have shaped modern ethics and how philosophers approach questions about identity, responsibility, and how we should treat future generations.
    Psychological connections(as what grounds responsibility even without a unified person)
    Links between mental states and experiences, like remembering something you did or having beliefs and desires that span over time.
    Reductionism(The second dogma identified in Quine's "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" (1953, 20))
    The belief that each meaningful statement is equivalent to some construct upon terms which refer to immediate experience.
    desert(Cited as a backward-looking basis for justice that utilitarianism cannot straightforwardly accommodate.)
    What a person merits or is owed based on their past actions or conduct.

    Connections

    2 topics

    Personal Identity1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    The objection that karma across lives requires a transmigrating self to justify ...

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