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    Parfit's reductionist view of personal identity entails t... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→If one chooses to live, one must value one's own long-term survival as an ultimate end and morality as a necessary means to that end.

    Parfit's reductionist view of personal identity entails that 'long-term survival of oneself' is not a coherent ultimate end, since future selves are not strictly identical to present ones.

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    Key Terms

    Parfit
    Derek Parfit was a highly influential British philosopher known for revolutionizing how we think about personal identity, morality, and what makes life worth living. He argued that our sense of being a continuous, unified "self" is partly an illusion, and that what really matters is the continuation of our thoughts and experiences, not some invisible thread connecting us through time. His ideas have shaped modern ethics and how philosophers approach questions about identity, responsibility, and how we should treat future generations.
    Strictly identical(as used in logic and metaphysics)
    Exactly the same thing in every possible way, with no differences whatsoever.
    coherent(de Finetti's usage in the context of the Dutch Book argument for probabilism)
    A subject is coherent if their unconditional degrees of belief do not permit a Dutch Book (a guaranteed loss through a combination of bets) to be made against them
    entails(describes a logical relationship between statements)

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    Logically forces or guarantees; if A entails B, then whenever A is true, B must also be true.
    reductionist view of personal identity(as the core philosophical position being discussed)
    The idea that personal identity (what makes you the same person over time) can be broken down into simpler physical and psychological facts, rather than being some special, irreducible feature of consciousness.
    ultimate end(Hutcheson's critique of fitness-based ethics)
    An end that is not fit in virtue of giving rise to some other thing.

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    Consequentialism1 linkedVirtue Ethics1 linked

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    If one chooses to live, one must value one's own long-term survival as an ultima...

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