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    Carmelics

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    LoyalLoyalJusticeJustice
    Made withinDC&Austin
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    Home/Original/inverse
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    Inverse View

    It is not the case that Particles in an ideal logical language correspond roughly to what a modern philosopher would call logical constants.

    ?Set your confidence on the premises below to see your aggregate.

    Reasons For

    2 perspectives
    Reason for 1 of 2
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    • 1.Logical constants in modern logic (∧, ∨, ¬, ∀, ∃) are syncategorematic and lack semantic content independent of the expressions they connect.
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    • 2.Al-Fārābī's particles signify substantive metaphysical notions like being and unity, giving them categorematic semantic weight logical constants lack.
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    • 3.A term that carries genuine ontological content cannot be functionally equivalent to a pure formal operator defined solely by its inferential role.
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    Reason for 2 of 2
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    • 1.Frege's context principle holds that logical constants derive meaning only from their contribution to propositional truth-conditions, not from designating entities.
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    • 2.Al-Fārābī explicitly treats particles as signifying real metaphysical structures in the world, aligning them closer to referring expressions than to Fregean logical constants.
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    • 3.Assimilating al-Fārābī's particles to logical constants anachronistically imposes post-Fregean distinctions onto a framework shaped by Aristotelian categories of signification.
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    Reasons Against

    1 perspective
    Reason against
    ?
    • 1.Metaphysical notions such as being, unity, essence, and cause are signified by particles rather than by nouns or verbs in an ideal logical language.
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    • 2.Fârâbî thinks that at least some important metaphysical notions were expressed in Greek by particles or by terms morphologically derived from particles.
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