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It is not the case that Perfectionist liberals like Joseph Raz demonstrate that autonomy requires material and social conditions the state must actively promote, not merely permit.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
State promotion of conditions requires paternalistic judgments about what constitutes 'proper' autonomy, risking authoritarian overreach.
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2.
Distinguishing between promoting autonomy and advancing particular conceptions of the good life is practically impossible for governments.
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3.
Individual responsibility and reciprocal obligation weaken when autonomy becomes dependent on state provision rather than personal agency.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Formal freedom to choose is illusory without access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunity to exercise meaningful choices.
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2.
Historical evidence shows marginalized groups gained autonomy through active state intervention, not passive non-interference.
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3.
A state that permits suffering while able to prevent it tacitly endorses a system where only the privileged are truly autonomous.
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