Performative contradiction, as analyzed by Habermas in 'The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity', occurs when an utterance's content contradicts the pragmatic presuppositions of making that utterance.

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Habermas: Jürgen Habermas is a German philosopher and sociologist known for developing the theory of "communicative action," which emphasizes that people can understand each other and solve problems through rational discussion and dialogue rather than force or manipulation. He argues that a healthy society depends on a "public sphere"—spaces where citizens can freely discuss issues and form opinions, which is essential for democracy to work properly. His ideas are influential in understanding how communication, democracy, and society are connected.
The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity(the source of the argument being referenced): A major book by Habermas examining how modern Western philosophy has tried to understand reason, knowledge, and society.
performative contradiction(Used to describe the relativist's predicament when attempting to persuade others): A contradiction arising not from the content of a statement but from the act of asserting it — the act of defending relativism presupposes norms of reasoning that relativism itself denies
pragmatic presuppositions

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