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    Philip the Chancellor's distinction between synderesis as... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Synderesis is best characterized as a dispositional potentiality, not purely a disposition or purely a potentiality.

    Philip the Chancellor's distinction between synderesis as potentia and conscientia as actus already accounts for the dual-mode behavior without collapsing both into a single hybrid category.

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    Key Terms

    Actus(describing conscientia as something in active operation)
    A Latin word meaning 'act' or 'action'—the idea of something being actively in use or happening right now.
    Conscientia(as a technical term for conscience as an action)
    A Latin term meaning 'conscience'—the inner sense that tells you whether something is right or wrong, and the act of making a judgment about a specific situation.
    Dual-mode behavior(describing how moral judgment works on two levels)
    The idea that something operates in two different ways—in this case, one way when it's just a capacity waiting to be used, and another way when it's actively at work.
    Hybrid category(as something the philosophical distinction avoids)
    A single mixed group that combines two different things together, rather than keeping them separate.

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    Philip the Chancellor(as a historical figure whose ideas are being referenced)
    A medieval philosopher and theologian (lived around 1160–1236) who taught at the University of Paris and wrote influential works on conscience and moral psychology.
    Potentia(describing synderesis as a dormant capacity)
    A Latin word meaning 'potential' or 'capacity'—the idea that something exists as an ability or power that hasn't been actively used yet.
    synderesis(Medieval moral psychology; distinguished from conscience and from the deliberative powers)
    An innate orientation towards goodness that cannot be completely eradicated ontologically; in its proper functioning it 'murmurs' against evil and 'goads' the agent towards the good.

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    2 topics

    Virtue Ethics1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

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    Synderesis is best characterized as a dispositional potentiality, not purely a d...

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