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Inverse View
It is not the case that Positing a hybrid object merely to preserve ordinary talk of 'languages' multiplies ontological categories without corresponding explanatory gain.
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Reasons For
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1.
Languages exhibit properties of both abstract types (systematic rules) and concrete tokens (historical utterances)—genuine hybrids may be needed.
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2.
Rejecting hybrid objects forces artificial forced choices: treating languages as purely abstract loses explanatory contact with actual speakers' practices.
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3.
Explanatory gain includes conceptual adequacy—avoiding category errors matters even if non-hybrid alternatives technically 'work' with awkward stipulations.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Ontological parsimony is a fundamental principle: we should not multiply entities beyond necessity without empirical or explanatory benefits.
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2.
Ordinary language conventions (like saying 'English') don't themselves justify positing new metaphysical categories with unclear identity conditions.
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3.
Non-hybrid alternatives (abstracta, concrete tokens, or pluralities) adequately explain linguistic phenomena without hybrid object complications.
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