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    Predicates like 'is a Democrat' have no determinate exten... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The sentence 'Barack Obama is a Democrat' is true and 'Barack Obama is a Republican' is false.

    Predicates like 'is a Democrat' have no determinate extension absent the background of evolving social practices, making truth-conditions context-sensitive rather than fixed (Wittgenstein, PI §201).

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    Key Terms

    PI §201(as a citation format)
    A reference to section 201 in Wittgenstein's famous book 'Philosophical Investigations,' where he discusses how words get their meaning from how people use them.
    Predicates(in logic and philosophy of language)
    Words or phrases that describe properties or characteristics of something—like 'is red' or 'is tall' in the sentence 'The ball is red.'
    Wittgenstein
    Ludwig Wittgenstein was an Austrian-British philosopher who fundamentally changed how people think about language and meaning in the 20th century. He argued that many philosophical problems arise from misunderstanding how words actually work in everyday life, rather than from deep metaphysical mysteries. His ideas influenced not just philosophy but also mathematics, logic, and even how people approach psychology and artificial intelligence today.
    context-sensitive(Used to describe terms like 'I' and 'left' whose reference shifts with the context of use.)
    A term whose semantic value or referent varies depending on features of the context of utterance, such as the identity or orientation of the speaker.

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    determinate(Contrasted with determinables; taken to be independently posited in the causal/ontological economy)
    A maximally specific instance of a determinable property (e.g., scarlet as a determinate of red)
    extension(Semantics and philosophy of language)
    Another term for reference, i.e., the object or set of objects a term picks out
    social practices(as used in explaining how culture and meaning develop)
    Shared habits, rituals, or ways of doing things that a group of people regularly performs together.
    truth-conditions(Used to characterize views of meaning that the passage argues should be rejected.)
    The conditions under which a sentence or statement is true, which truth-conditional theories identify with sentence meaning.

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    2 topics

    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The sentence 'Barack Obama is a Democrat' is true and 'Barack Obama is a Republi...

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