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Inverse View
It is not the case that Premise (4)—that if God is morally perfect, then God has the desire to eliminate all evil—is questionable.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
It seems possible that there might be evils that are logically necessary for goods that outweigh them.
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2.
If some evils are logically necessary for greater goods, a morally perfect God would not necessarily desire to eliminate all evil.
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Reasons Against
2 perspectives
Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
A morally perfect being optimizes for the best achievable world, not the elimination of every local bad, as Leibniz argues in Theodicy.
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2.
Moral perfection requires acting on the all-things-considered best outcome, which may require permitting evils that constitute necessary conditions for greater goods.
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3.
Therefore, desiring to eliminate all evil would itself be a moral imperfection if doing so would destroy outweighing goods.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Aquinas holds that God's goodness is expressed through the ordered whole of creation, not through maximizing the welfare of each individual part.
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2.
An agent whose desires track only part-level elimination of harm, rather than whole-system flourishing, exhibits a deficient rather than perfect moral will.
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