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    Premise P2 illicitly assumes that contribution to happine... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Health is a preferred indifferent, not a good.

    Premise P2 illicitly assumes that contribution to happiness requires being a virtue, but Aristotle's hylomorphic account allows bodily conditions to partly constitute the good life.

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    Key Terms

    Aristotle
    Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived over 2,000 years ago and is one of the most influential thinkers in Western history. He studied nearly every subject—from animals and plants to politics and ethics—and developed practical ways of thinking that shaped how people understand the world. His ideas on logic, nature, and how to live a good life are still taught and debated today because he focused on observing the real world rather than just abstract theories.
    Constitute(metaphysics)
    To be the parts or components that make up something—like how ingredients constitute a cake.
    Hylomorphic account(the specific theory being evaluated in the statement)
    Aristotle's theory that all physical things are made of two parts: matter (the stuff something is made of) and form (the shape or structure that makes it what it is). For example, a clay statue has clay as matter and the shape of a person as form.
    Illicitly(describing a flawed argumentative technique)

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    In a way that breaks the rules of logical reasoning; sneakily using faulty logic without admitting it.
    Premise
    A premise is a statement or fact that you assume to be true as a starting point for reasoning or making an argument. Think of it as the foundation or building block you use to reach a conclusion—for example, "All dogs are animals" and "My pet is a dog" are premises that lead to the conclusion "My pet is an animal." Premises are essentially the evidence or claims you offer before drawing a final conclusion.
    The good life(as used in ethics)
    A philosophical idea about what makes a human life go well—what brings genuine happiness, meaning, or flourishing.
    virtue(Valla's voluntarist account of virtue)
    A quality that resides in the will, governing actions to which moral qualifications are assigned.

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    Virtue Ethics1 linked

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    Health is a preferred indifferent, not a good.

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