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Inverse View
It is not the case that Quine argued that ontological reduction via proxy functions shows interpretability preserves structure but not ontological equivalence.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
If interpretability requires structure preservation, claiming non-equivalence becomes unclear—what makes ontologies genuinely different?
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2.
Quine himself emphasized indeterminacy of translation; proxy functions may not achieve the determinate equivalence this claim assumes.
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3.
The claim conflates translation-success with ontological claims, but preservation of structure arguably *is* what ontological equivalence means.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Proxy functions preserve logical relations and inferential patterns between entities even when ontologies differ fundamentally.
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2.
Two theories can be intertranslatable yet commit to different fundamental entities, showing structure alone doesn't determine what exists.
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3.
Quine's approach avoids collapsing the distinction between mathematical convenience and metaphysical truth about reality.
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