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    Quine's thesis that the boundary between logical truth an... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→3-SAT can be reduced to INDEPENDENT SET in polynomial time

    Quine's thesis that the boundary between logical truth and empirical fact is indeterminate implies that the 'edges between contradictory literals' encode a notion of contradiction that is framework-relative, not absolute.

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    Key Terms

    Absolute(1930 [1893]: 129)
    One system whose contents are nothing but sentient experience; a single and all-inclusive experience embracing every partial diversity in concord.
    Empirical fact(as what does or doesn't constrain scientific choices)
    Something that can be observed or tested through experience and measurement in the real world.
    Framework-relative(philosophy of mathematics)
    Something that is true or makes sense only within a particular system or set of rules, rather than being true in all situations.
    Indeterminate(Reichenbach's three-valued quantum logic)
    The value of propositions that quantum theory implies cannot be assessed to be either true or false
    Literals (in logic)(as in 'contradictory literals')

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    The basic building blocks of logical statements—either a single claim or its exact opposite (like 'P' or 'not P').
    Quine(as a proper name referring to the philosopher whose theory is being discussed)
    Willard Van Orman Quine was a 20th-century American philosopher who wrote about how we know things and how language works. In this statement, we're discussing one of his specific ideas about observation.
    contradiction(Relevant to distinguishing contradictions from false contingent statements in the logic student variant of the preface paradox.)
    A statement that is necessarily false in all interpretations; in this context, specifically the negation of a tautology or any falsehood drawn from a list containing only tautologies and contradictions.
    logical truth(Bolzano's formal definition, inapplicable to purely logical propositions)
    A proposition is logically true if all of its i^s-variants (substitutions of extra-logical ideas) are true

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedModality & Possibility1 linked

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    3-SAT can be reduced to INDEPENDENT SET in polynomial time

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