Ramsey showed that the axiom of reducibility could be replaced by treating propositional functions extensionally, collapsing the ramified hierarchy without sacrificing analytic results.
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(as the valuable insights that were preserved despite the simplification)
Conclusions or discoveries reached through careful logical analysis and reasoning about how language and meaning work.
propositional functions(PM's logical system)
A foundational element of the logic of Principia Mathematica (PM), distinct from Frege's use of concepts (functions from objects to truth values)
ramified hierarchy(Church's resolution of the heterological paradox)
Church's logical system organizing predicates (and propositions) into levels distinguished by both type and order, used to block self-referential paradoxes