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Inverse View
It is not the case that Rand's conflation of survival with flourishing smuggles in a richer normative standard than biological persistence without justifying the substitution.
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Reasons For
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1.
For conscious beings, 'survival' inherently includes psychological and volitional dimensions; basic biological persistence alone is impossible to maintain.
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2.
The distinction between 'survival' and 'flourishing' may be verbal rather than substantive—both track the same underlying concept of living according to one's nature.
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3.
Rand's integration of reason, purpose, and self-esteem into survival is explicit, not smuggled; the alleged substitution lacks textual support.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Mere biological persistence (eating, breathing, reproducing) differs categorically from flourishing (achieving goals, realizing potential, experiencing meaning).
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2.
Rand's ethics requires justifying why rational self-interest demands more than survival; conflating them begs the question rather than deriving it.
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3.
A coherent ethical system must distinguish between necessary conditions for life and sufficient conditions for a life worth living.
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