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It is not the case that Rawls's distributive justice framework must be expanded to include caring considerations as part of the basic structure of society
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Rawls's original position already accommodates dependency by representing parties who know they may be among the least advantaged members of society.
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2.
The difference principle, properly applied, generates obligations to support caregiving institutions without requiring a categorical revision of the basic structure.
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3.
Expanding the basic structure to include caring relations risks collapsing the public/private distinction that makes liberal rights coherent and enforceable.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Susan Okin's own feminist Rawlsianism demonstrates that gender-just caring arrangements can be derived from the original position without altering Rawls's foundational architecture.
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2.
If dependency needs generate structural revisions, then every morally significant human vulnerability would demand its own categorical inclusion, making the basic structure indeterminate.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
Human dependency is a fundamental feature of human life that Rawlsian theory does not adequately address
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2.
A complete theory of distributive justice must account for the needs and labor arising from human dependency
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