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    Recalcitrant emotions are better explained by non-cogniti... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Emotional judgments can explain recalcitrance to reason

    Recalcitrant emotions are better explained by non-cognitive physiological arousal states that operate independently of judgment formation.

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    Reasons For

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    • 1.Fear responses trigger amygdala activation before cortical processing, showing physiological arousal precedes rational judgment formation.
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    • 2.Recalcitrant emotions persist despite contradictory beliefs, indicating they operate via independent neurobiological pathways, not cognition.
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    • 3.Evolutionary survival required fast, pre-reflective emotional responses; cognitive judgment would introduce lethal delays in threat detection.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Physiological arousal requires intentional content to count as emotion; pure arousal without object-directedness is undifferentiated stress.
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    • 2.Recalcitrance may reflect conflicting judgments rather than non-cognitive causation—we judge the fear irrational yet judge it justified.
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    • 3.Therapy's success in modifying recalcitrant emotions through cognitive reappraisal suggests judgment causally shapes physiology, not vice versa.
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    Consciousness & Mind1 linkedMoral Responsibility1 linked

    Related

    Emotional judgments can explain recalcitrance to reasonEvolutionary survival required fast, pre-reflective emotional responses; cogniti...Fear responses trigger amygdala activation before cortical processing, showing p...Physiological arousal requires intentional content to count as emotion; pure aro...
    +3 moreShow less
    Recalcitrance may reflect conflicting judgments rather than non-cognitive causat...Recalcitrant emotions persist despite contradictory beliefs, indicating they ope...Therapy's success in modifying recalcitrant emotions through cognitive reapprais...

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