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It is not the case that Replacing modal entailment with a priori entailment smuggles a rationalist epistemic constraint into what is fundamentally a naturalistic, holistic project.
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Reasons For
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1.
Modal entailment itself requires non-empirical standards for determining possibility; it's equally rationalist, just less transparent about it.
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2.
A priori constraints can be naturalized through cognitive science; they needn't conflict with holistic projects grounded in empirical psychology.
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3.
The distinction between 'modal' and 'a priori' entailment may be semantic rather than substantive, making the criticism parasitic on equivocation.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
A priori entailment requires rational intuition independent of empirical evidence, incompatible with naturalism's commitment to empirical grounding.
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2.
Holistic projects like conceptual analysis succeed by integrating all available evidence; rationalist constraints artificially restrict this integration.
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3.
Modal entailment captures genuine metaphysical possibility without presupposing rational faculties naturalism cannot adequately explain.
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