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Inverse View
It is not the case that Representational entities like theories and concepts are themselves ontological items in the world, blurring the representational/non-representational divide.
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Reasons For
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1.
Causal efficacy requires physical instantiation (ink, neurons), not the abstract content. Content itself remains non-ontological and purely representational.
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2.
Representations have intentionality—they're *about* something. Non-representational entities simply exist without directedness. This categorical difference remains.
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3.
Conflating representational and non-representational entities prevents explaining how representations can be false. False representations cannot be worldly items.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Theories and concepts causally affect the world (e.g., germ theory changed medicine), proving they're not merely representational but active entities.
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2.
Mental states are physical brain states. If representations are physical, they're ontological items indistinguishable from other worldly objects.
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3.
The representational/non-representational distinction assumes representations exist outside reality, but all entities—including representations—exist in the world.
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