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It is not the case that Representative democracy is the best ideal form of government for societies with sufficient resources, security, and a culture of self-reliance.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Deliberative legitimacy requires epistemic competence that majority rule systematically undermines through aggregating uninformed preferences.
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2.
Epistocratic or technocratic arrangements better track truth and welfare than popular vote on complex policy questions (Estlund, Brennan).
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3.
A government structurally prone to rational ignorance cannot satisfy Mill's own criterion of promoting citizens' intellectual development.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Rousseau's general will cannot be identified through representative mechanisms, which substitute elite interests for authentic collective self-legislation.
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2.
Representation structurally alienates citizens from sovereignty, producing passive subjects rather than the self-reliant agents Mill claims democracy cultivates.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Good government promotes the common good, understood as the moral, intellectual, and active development of citizens.
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2.
Good government makes effective use of institutions and citizen resources to promote the common good.
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3.
Representative democracy best satisfies both criteria of good government among available forms.
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