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    Restricting to actual causal history avoids the problem t... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Counterfactual theories can accommodate normative asymmetries by restricting the relevant antecedent to the actual causal history, as Lewis's 'influence' account does.

    Restricting to actual causal history avoids the problem that counterfactual theories otherwise treat all logically possible worlds equally, making normative distinctions arbitrary.

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    Key Terms

    Causal history(what the Inheritance View focuses on)
    The chain of events and causes that led to something happening; in this case, all the things that happened to cause you to have a particular belief.
    Counterfactual theories(as theories about how causation works)
    Philosophical theories that explain causation by asking 'what if?' questions—like 'if the cause hadn't happened, would the effect still occur?'
    Logically possible worlds(the domain across which strict implication operates)
    Imaginary scenarios or alternative realities that don't contradict the laws of logic itself—even if they're wildly different from our actual world.
    Normative distinctions(normative distinctions between correct and incorrect belief attributions)
    Differences between what is considered correct or right versus incorrect or wrong according to some standard or rule.

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    arbitrary(Debate over Locke's watch passage and natural kind classification)
    Does not mean 'random' or that all qualities are equally adequate as differentia; refers instead to the availability of multiple similarly good and natural grounds for classification.

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