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Inverse View
It is not the case that Rousseau's two accounts are complementary stages in a single developmental theory, not rival explanations of the same phenomenon.
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Reasons For
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Reason for
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1.
Rousseau's descriptions of natural man and civil man contain incompatible psychological claims about desire, reason, and motivation within humans.
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2.
The accounts make rival causal claims about inequality's origins—natural differences versus social institutions—that cannot both be primary drivers.
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3.
Textual evidence shows Rousseau treating both accounts as complete explanations rather than explicitly presenting one as dependent on the other.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Rousseau explicitly structures his work chronologically, moving from natural origins to civil society, suggesting intentional developmental progression.
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2.
The accounts address different explanatory targets: one explains human nature's foundation, the other explains society's emergence and legitimacy.
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3.
Reading them as stages avoids attributing direct contradiction to Rousseau and preserves coherence across his major texts.
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