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    Rule (5) is insensitive to whether shared properties in t... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The proposed analogical inference rule (5) is unacceptable as a general rule.

    Rule (5) is insensitive to whether shared properties in the positive analogy are projectible in Goodman's sense — it treats 'grue'-like structural similarities as equivalent to causally grounded ones.

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    Key Terms

    Causal
    # Causal Causal means something directly causes or brings about something else—like how striking a match causes it to light. When we say there's a causal relationship between two things, we mean one actually makes the other happen, rather than just happening at the same time by coincidence. It's about real cause-and-effect connections in the world around us.
    Nelson Goodman(the philosopher whose theory is being discussed)
    A 20th-century American philosopher who developed theories about how symbols (like words, pictures, and artworks) work and mean things.
    Structural similarities(as contrasted with causally grounded connections)
    When two things have the same pattern or organization, even if there's no real cause-and-effect connection between them. For example, two objects might look the same without one causing the other.
    grue(Goodman's new riddle of induction; used to illustrate non-projectible or gerrymandered predicates)
    A predicate true of an object if it is green and examined before 2020, or otherwise blue.

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    positive analogy(Analogical reasoning structure)
    The shared properties P(S) and P(T) that hold in both the source domain S and the target domain T, forming the basis of an analogical argument
    projectible(Goodman's theory of projection)
    A universal conditional generalization that can be confirmed by its instances and projected from examined cases to unexamined ones, characterized by predicates that have a history of past projections

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    Truth & Knowledge1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    The proposed analogical inference rule (5) is unacceptable as a general rule.

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