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    Russell's consequentialist reduction of rightness to good... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Judgments about what is right (about means) are also in the optative mood and incapable of truth or falsity.

    Russell's consequentialist reduction of rightness to goodness-maximization inherits the semantic category of 'good', just as modal operators inherit the alethic category of their operands.

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    Key Terms

    Alethic category(describing properties that modal operators inherit)
    A logical category related to truth and what must be true—'alethic' comes from the Greek word for truth.
    Goodness-maximization(as a goal in consequentialist ethics)
    The idea of choosing actions that produce the best overall results or greatest amount of good possible.
    Operands(in logical analysis)
    The things that an operator (a logical word or symbol) applies to or works on.
    Rightness(in ethics)
    The moral quality of an action being correct, good, or what you ought to do.
    Russell
    # Russell Russell most commonly refers to **Bertrand Russell**, a highly influential British philosopher, logician, and social critic (1872-1970) who fundamentally changed how we think about logic, language, and knowledge. He's famous for showing that common-sense reasoning can contain hidden contradictions and for arguing that philosophy should use the precision of mathematics to solve problems. Russell also became a prominent public intellectual who wrote about everything from religion to nuclear weapons, making him one of the most important thinkers of the 20th century.

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    Semantic category(whether contrastive structure is a separate type of meaning or just a feature within existing types)
    A type or class of meaning in language. If something is a 'distinct semantic category,' it means it's a fundamentally different kind of meaning, not just a variation of something else.
    consequentialist(Shared position of Russell and Moore)
    One who believes that the rightness or otherwise of an act is in some way dependent on consequences.
    inherit(as used in this epistemological argument)
    To receive or take on (a quality or characteristic) from something else.
    modal operators
    unary connectives

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    2 topics

    Consequentialism1 linkedPhilosophy of Language1 linked

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    Judgments about what is right (about means) are also in the optative mood and in...

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