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    Salmon's mark-transmission account of causation and Woodw... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Every conjunctive fork ACB where C is earlier than A and B must belong to a closed fork ABCD

    Salmon's mark-transmission account of causation and Woodward's interventionist framework both require that causal relata be natural, stable processes—not arbitrary mathematical images of prior states.

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    Key Terms

    Arbitrary mathematical images(as examples of things that don't count as real causes)
    Abstract mathematical descriptions or formulas that don't necessarily represent anything real or meaningful in the physical world.
    James Woodward(His interventionist framework is another major theory of causation)
    A contemporary philosopher of science who studies how causation works, especially in scientific explanations and experiments.
    Mark-transmission account(as a specific theory of how causes work)
    Salmon's theory that causation happens when one thing leaves a 'mark' or trace on another thing, passing that mark forward through time and space.
    Natural processes(as a requirement for something to be a real cause)
    Real, physical events or changes that happen in the actual world (like a ball rolling downhill), as opposed to abstract ideas.

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    Stable processes(as a requirement for something to be a real cause)
    Processes that are consistent and reliable over time, not random or fleeting—something you can count on happening repeatedly under similar conditions.
    Wesley Salmon(His mark-transmission account is one major theory of causation)
    A 20th-century philosopher who developed theories about how causation (cause-and-effect relationships) actually work in the world.
    causal relata(Metaphysics of causation)
    The entities that stand in causal relations; the terms that occupy the cause and effect positions in causal statements
    interventionist framework(the main approach being referenced)
    A theory of causation that says X causes Y if changing X would change Y—basically, if you could intervene or experiment and flip a switch on X, would Y follow?

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    Causation1 linked

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    Every conjunctive fork ACB where C is earlier than A and B must belong to a clos...

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