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    Sanction utilitarianism, unlike rule utilitarianism, ties... — Carmelics
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    Supports→Sanction utilitarianism has disadvantages that act utilitarianism does not

    Sanction utilitarianism, unlike rule utilitarianism, ties obligation to empirical facts about actual social enforcement mechanisms, which are notoriously unreliable and subject to cultural distortion.

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    Key Terms

    Cultural distortion(as used in sociology and ethics)
    When a society's particular customs and beliefs twist or change something away from its original or ideal form.
    Social enforcement mechanisms(as used in sociology and ethics)
    The actual ways that a society pressures people to follow its rules—like punishment, shame, reward, or loss of status.
    Utilitarianism(One of Sidgwick's three methods of ethics)
    The view that an individual self-evidently ought to aim at the maximum balance of happiness for all sentient beings present and future, whatever the cost to herself; also called Universalistic Hedonism
    empirical facts(epistemology)
    Information that comes from direct observation or experience in the real world, rather than from pure reasoning or imagination.
    obligation

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    (Within obligational disputation)
    The respondent's commitment to a specific stance on the case put forward by the opponent, which governs how the respondent must respond to subsequent propositions throughout the disputation.
    rule utilitarianism(Proposed as an interpretation of Mill based on his emphasis on felicific tendencies and the role of rules)
    A utilitarian doctrine according to which moral reasoning proceeds via rules whose adoption tends to maximize utility, rather than via direct assessment of individual acts
    sanction utilitarianism(Contrasted with act utilitarianism; a species of indirect utilitarianism.)
    A conception of duty, justice, and rights that makes the deontic status of conduct depend upon the utility of sanctioning that conduct in some way.

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    Sanction utilitarianism has disadvantages that act utilitarianism does not

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