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It is not the case that Scanlon's 'reasonable rejection' test is indexed to individuals' actual standpoints, not hypothetical positions of ignorance.
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Reasons For
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1.
Scanlon's formulation requires principles to be rejectable by anyone, which functionally requires abstracting away from partial standpoints to find common ground.
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2.
Without some idealization away from actual biases, prejudices, and limited information, 'reasonable rejection' becomes indeterminate and manipulable.
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3.
Scanlon himself appeals to reasonableness constraints that implicitly invoke impartial standards beyond what actual standpoints alone can justify.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Scanlon explicitly grounds contractualism in what actual people could reasonably reject from their real positions, not behind veils of ignorance.
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2.
Actual standpoints capture morally relevant facts about individuals' circumstances that hypothetical positions of ignorance systematically obscure.
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3.
Indexing to actual standpoints avoids the arbitrariness problem: different ignorance constructions yield different principles, undermining objectivity.
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