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Inverse View
It is not the case that Scientific explanations of inductive projectibility and causal laws systematically depend on kind membership, as Quine and Boyd independently argued.
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Reasons For
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1.
Physics operates successfully with mathematical functions and dispositions, not kind membership; kinds may be explanatory conveniences, not necessities.
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2.
The distinction between 'natural' and 'artificial' kinds remains philosophically contested; claiming systematic dependence on unclear concepts is premature.
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3.
Many successful inductions ignore kind membership entirely (predictive models in ML, statistical regularities without categorical structure).
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Natural kind categories (gold, water, tigers) carve nature at joints, enabling reliable inductive generalizations across instances.
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2.
Causal laws require stable, objective properties; arbitrary classifications cannot ground genuine causal regularities or projectible predicates.
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3.
Quine's indeterminacy and Boyd's homeostatic property clusters both explain why some predicates succeed inductively while others systematically fail.
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