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    Sperber and Wilson's relevance theory locates successful ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Sneaky intentions must be ruled out of speech act analyses based on communicative intentions

    Sperber and Wilson's relevance theory locates successful communication in cognitive effects achieved, not in the full mutual recognition of every layer of speaker intention.

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    Reasons For

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    • 1.Communication often succeeds despite hearers misunderstanding speaker's deeper motives, suggesting intention-recognition isn't necessary.
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    • 2.Cognitive effects (belief formation, action) are publicly observable and testable; full intention recognition is private and epistemically opaque.
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    • 3.Requiring mutual recognition of all intentional layers makes communication impossibly demanding in real-world contexts with time constraints.
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    Reasons Against

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    • 1.Cognitive effects alone cannot distinguish manipulation from genuine communication; both can produce effects without authentic mutual understanding.
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    • 2.Relevance theory conflates communicative success with mere influence; a hearer might adopt a belief through deceit while communication failed morally.
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    • 3.Some utterances succeed communicatively precisely because speaker and hearer recognize each other's intentions; effects without this are accidental.
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    Related

    Cognitive effects (belief formation, action) are publicly observable and testabl...Cognitive effects alone cannot distinguish manipulation from genuine communicati...Communication often succeeds despite hearers misunderstanding speaker's deeper m...Relevance theory conflates communicative success with mere influence; a hearer m...
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    Requiring mutual recognition of all intentional layers makes communication impos...Sneaky intentions must be ruled out of speech act analyses based on communicativ...Some utterances succeed communicatively precisely because speaker and hearer rec...

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