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It is not the case that Sport is a species of game, defined as a game of physical skill with a stable wide following.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Wittgenstein's family resemblance argument entails that 'sport' lacks necessary and sufficient conditions and admits only overlapping similarities.
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2.
Suits's four-condition definition imposes an essentialist structure that Wittgenstein's analysis of 'game' itself was designed to undermine.
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3.
A definition of sport built on a definition of game inherits the original family resemblance problem rather than resolving it.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Chess, a paradigm case of sport in Olympic and international contexts, involves no meaningful physical skill beyond piece manipulation.
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2.
If chess counts as sport institutionally but fails Suits's physical skill criterion, the definition excludes recognized sports by fiat.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
A game becomes a sport if: (1) the game is a game of skill, (2) the skill is physical, (3) the game has a wide following, and (4) the following achieves a certain level of stability.
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2.
Suits's definition of sport incorporates his earlier definition of game and adds criteria distinctive to sport.
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