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    Strong supervenience requires counterfactual dependence i... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Global supervenience entails strong supervenience when the B-properties include all relational and world-indexed properties, not just intrinsic ones.

    Strong supervenience requires counterfactual dependence in the same world. Relational and world-indexed properties are world-relative, making them unsuitable for grounding strong supervenience across modal space.

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    Key Terms

    Modal space(as describing the landscape of logical possibilities)
    A way of thinking about different possible scenarios or configurations—what could be true in different situations, not just what is actually true.
    World-indexed properties(as used in metaphysics)
    Properties that are tied to a specific possible world or situation, like 'being the President in 2024'—they're only true in certain worlds, not all of them.
    World-relative(metaphysics)
    Something that can be true in one situation or context but not necessarily true in all other possible situations or contexts.
    counterfactual dependence(Lewis's 1973 analysis of causation)
    Event B is counterfactually dependent on event A if and only if the counterfactual 'Had A not occurred, B would not have occurred' is true

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    grounding(Drawn from contemporary metaphysics; proposed as potentially applicable to understanding the foundations of legality.)
    A metaphysical relation in which some entities or facts are more foundational than others, providing a hierarchical structure of the world.
    relational properties(Contrasted with intrinsic properties in the property-dualist two-aspects theory)
    Properties of objects that appear to us and are spatial and temporal
    strong supervenience(Conceded by Kim to not be entailed by global supervenience)
    A supervenience relation where, across all possible worlds, any individual that shares B-properties with another individual also shares A-properties with that individual
    supervenience(Philosophy of mind and reduction; contrasted with full reduction)
    A relation in which mental (or higher-level) states are dependent on physiological (or lower-level) states such that any two cases with identical lower-level bases are identical in their higher-level states; a necessary but not sufficient condition for reduction.

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