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Inverse View
It is not the case that Successful synthesis of life in a machine or through synthetic biology would have significant moral impact.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Moral significance of life depends on properties like sentience or interests, not the mere fact of being alive or the process by which life arises.
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2.
Synthetic life lacking sentience, interests, or relational standing possesses no more moral status than a crystal or self-replicating chemical system.
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3.
Therefore, successful synthesis of non-sentient life alters no moral landscape, regardless of its technical novelty.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Kant's and Hegel's traditions ground moral significance in rational agency, not in the biological phenomenon of life as such.
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2.
The synthetic origin of a living system is morally irrelevant if the system lacks the rational or relational properties that generate moral obligations.
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3.
Conflating the scientific novelty of synthetic life with moral significance commits the naturalistic fallacy by deriving 'ought' from 'is alive'.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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If scientists and technologists were to discover the necessary and sufficient conditions for life and successfully synthesize it, the result would tread on morally significant territory.
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