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It is not the case that Systematic non-intersubstitutability salva congruitate is a reliable indicator of categorial difference, as Davidson's work on logical form demonstrates.
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Reasons For
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1.
Non-substitutability can reflect pragmatic context, speaker intention, or stylistic norms rather than fundamental categorial boundaries.
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2.
Davidson's event analysis explains logical form without requiring non-substitutability as the *indicator* of categorial difference itself.
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3.
Many genuine category members are non-intersubstitutable (specific horses vs. horse-hood), so the criterion conflates distinct philosophical issues.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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1.
Davidson showed that adverbs and event quantifiers have distinct logical forms, revealing categorial differences invisible to surface grammar.
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2.
Systematic failures of substitution (e.g., 'slowly' for 'swiftly') reveal deep semantic structure reflecting genuine ontological categories.
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3.
If expressions are truly intersubstitutable salva congruitate across contexts, they express the same semantic content and belong to same category.
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