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It is not the case that The absence of intrinsic content in some elements of the Otto+ notebook system does not preclude the system from counting as cognitive
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Reasons For
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1.
Brains are paradigmatic cognitive systems
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2.
Not all activity occurring in a brain involves states or processes with intrinsic content
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3.
Adams and Aizawa's criterion requires clarification of how much intrinsic content a system must have to qualify as cognitive
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Reasons Against
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Reason against 1 of 2
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1.
Cognitive systems are individuated by their functional organization and causal roles, not by the intrinsic properties of their constituents (Putnam 1967).
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2.
Otto's notebook plays the same functional causal role in guiding behavior as hippocampal memory traces play in neurotypical agents (Clark & Chalmers 1998).
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3.
If functional equivalence suffices for mental state attribution across silicon and carbon substrates, it suffices across neural and extracranial substrates.
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Reason against 2 of 2
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1.
Neuroscientific evidence shows that synaptic weights and dendritic potentials—paradigmatically cognitive elements—lack intrinsic representational content and acquire it only through their causal-systemic relations.
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2.
Adams and Aizawa's intrinsic content criterion, applied consistently, would disqualify acknowledged neural components of cognition, rendering the criterion self-undermining as a demarcation principle.
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