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It is not the case that The Biological Species Concept (BSC) defines species membership in terms of relational properties, not intrinsic microstructural ones.
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Reasons For
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Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
Phylogenetic species concepts define species membership via intrinsic genealogical history, not reproductive relations.
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2.
Cracraft and others show organisms in asexual lineages belong to species without any interbreeding relation.
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3.
Therefore, interbreeding is neither necessary nor sufficient for species membership, undermining the BSC's relational account.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
Homeostatic property cluster theorists like Boyd argue species are unified by shared intrinsic causal mechanisms, not relations.
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2.
The HPC account grounds species membership in clustered intrinsic biological properties that causally sustain each other.
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3.
Relational properties like interbreeding are merely symptoms of deeper intrinsic microstructural homeostatic mechanisms.
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Reasons Against
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Reason against
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According to the BSC, membership of a species depends on relational properties such as membership of a certain population and interbreeding.
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