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    The bundle theory therefore cannot satisfy Armstrong's tr... — Carmelics
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    Supports→The bundle theory cannot account for the truth of 'Bush is not sitting' at time t if the bundle contains neither of the contrary properties sitting nor not sitting.

    The bundle theory therefore cannot satisfy Armstrong's truthmaker constraint for negative predications when the relevant contrary properties are wholly absent from the bundle.

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    1 reason for
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    Reasons For

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    Reason for
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    • 1.Negative predications (e.g., 'not red') require truthmakers to avoid unintuitive consequences where falsehoods are equally well-grounded.
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    • 2.Bundle theory identifies objects only with collections of positive properties, leaving no bundle constituent to ground negative facts.
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    • 3.Armstrong's constraint correctly demands that true propositions have ontological grounds; bundle theory fails this requirement systematically.
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    Reasons Against

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    Reason against
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    • 1.Negative predications may be grounded in the *absence* itself rather than positive properties, making Armstrong's constraint too restrictive.
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    • 2.Bundle theory can ground negations through contraries present in the bundle (e.g., 'not red' grounded in the presence of blue).
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    • 3.Armstrong's truthmaker constraint assumes substantivalism about absence; deflationary approaches treat negations as derivative or conventional.
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    Related

    Armstrong's constraint correctly demands that true propositions have ontological...Armstrong's truthmaker constraint assumes substantivalism about absence; deflati...Bundle theory can ground negations through contraries present in the bundle (e.g...Bundle theory identifies objects only with collections of positive properties, l...
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    Negative predications (e.g., 'not red') require truthmakers to avoid unintuitive...Negative predications may be grounded in the *absence* itself rather than positi...The bundle theory cannot account for the truth of 'Bush is not sitting' at time ...

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    2 (1 for, 1 against)
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