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Inverse View
It is not the case that The canonical formulation of general relativity yields 10 scalar equations, four of which are constraints and six are genuine evolutionary equations.
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Reasons For
2 perspectives
Reason for 1 of 2
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1.
The 4+6 split of Einstein's equations is gauge-dependent and presupposes a 3+1 foliation that is not intrinsic to the covariant theory.
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2.
Different choices of lapse and shift functions yield structurally different constraint/evolution decompositions, undermining the uniqueness claim.
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3.
Dirac's constrained Hamiltonian formalism reveals the constraints are first-class, meaning they generate gauge transformations, not merely restrict initial data.
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Reason for 2 of 2
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1.
The distinction between 'constraints' and 'genuine evolutionary equations' presupposes a determinist causal structure that diffeomorphism invariance explicitly undermines.
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2.
As Earman and Norton argued, hole argument considerations show that no set of equations in GR uniquely evolves spacetime, collapsing the constraint/evolution distinction ontologically.
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Reasons Against
1 perspective
Reason against
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1.
The single tensorial Einstein field equation is translated into 10 scalar equations in the canonical formulation.
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2.
Four of these scalar equations function as constraints on the canonical variables.
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3.
The remaining six equations are genuine evolutionary equations.
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