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    Made withinDC&Austin
    The cardinal virtues are both the means to and the realiz... — Carmelics
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    Home/Virtue Ethics
    HistoryEditSee Inverse

    The cardinal virtues are both the means to and the realization of one's ultimate value (long-term survival qua human being).

    Virtue Ethics
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    1 reason for
    2 reasons against

    Reasons For

    1 perspective
    Reason for
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    • 1.The cardinal values are both the means to and the realization of one's ultimate value.
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    • 2.The cardinal virtues correspond to the cardinal values.
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    • 3.What holds for values generalizes to virtues.
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    Reasons Against

    2 perspectives
    Reason against 1 of 2
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    • 1.Aristotle's eudaimonia requires virtues as constitutive of flourishing, not merely instrumental means to a biological survival end.
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    • 2.Reducing the telos of virtue to 'long-term survival' collapses the normative content of virtue into a descriptive biological fact.
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    • 3.Hursthouse and Foot demonstrate that human flourishing exceeds mere survival and includes irreducibly social and rational excellences.
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    Reason against 2 of 2
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    • 1.Bernard Williams argues that integrity-constituting commitments can rationally conflict with self-preserving calculations, revealing survival as insufficient as an ultimate value.
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    • 2.If virtues are simultaneously means to and realizations of survival, the claim is circular: survival cannot independently validate virtues it already presupposes.
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    Virtue Ethics

    Related

    Aristotle's eudaimonia requires virtues as constitutive of flourishing, not mere...Bernard Williams argues that integrity-constituting commitments can rationally c...Hursthouse and Foot demonstrate that human flourishing exceeds mere survival and...If virtues are simultaneously means to and realizations of survival, the claim i...
    +4 moreShow less
    Reducing the telos of virtue to 'long-term survival' collapses the normative con...The cardinal values are both the means to and the realization of one's ultimate ...The cardinal virtues correspond to the cardinal values.What holds for values generalizes to virtues.

    Similar

    The cardinal virtues correspond to the cardinal values.88%The cardinal values are both the means to and the realization of one's...85%The virtues are united or reciprocal, each being an aspect or derivati...81%The Stoic virtues are unified such that possessing any one virtue enta...81%

    Source

    AI-extracted1/3 agreementValid
    SEP: ayn-rand
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    This point generalizes to all the virtues and values. Further, since the (cardinal) values are both “the means to” and “the realization of one’s ultimate value” (1961b: 27), it follows that the (cardinal) virtues are also both the means to and the realization of one’s ultimate value: long-term survival qua human being. On this interpretation, to survive qua human being is none other than to lead a virtuous life in which one has realized one’s potential.
    Extraction notes

    Validity: Extracted via Max plan + API grounding/validity checks

    Details

    Type
    claim
    Perspectives
    3 (1 for, 2 against)
    Edits
    1 edit