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    The Cartesian identification of God's perfection with non... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→The theodicy establishes not only what errors God can allow but also what errors God cannot allow

    The Cartesian identification of God's perfection with non-deception conflates metaphysical perfection with a specific moral constraint, a conflation Malebranche's occasionalism explicitly rejects by permitting God to act through imperfect general laws that produce error.

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    Key Terms

    Cartesian
    # Cartesian "Cartesian" refers to a system of organizing space using perpendicular lines or axes (usually labeled x, y, and z) that intersect at a point called the origin, allowing you to pinpoint any location using numbers called coordinates. The term comes from René Descartes, a 17th-century French philosopher and mathematician who developed this method as a way to bridge geometry and algebra. You use it every day without thinking about it—GPS coordinates, video game graphics, and even spreadsheet cells all rely on this Cartesian coordinate system.
    Conflation(as the logical error the Tiantai argument makes)
    Mistakenly treating two different things as if they were the same thing.
    Malebranche
    Nicolas Malebranche was a 17th-century French philosopher who developed the idea that God is the only true cause of everything that happens in the world, and that our minds and bodies don't directly interact but are coordinated by God like two synchronized clocks. He's important because his unusual theory tried to solve the puzzle of how a non-physical mind can affect a physical body, and his ideas influenced later European philosophy. His work represents one of the most creative attempts in Western thought to explain the relationship between mind and matter.

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    Metaphysical perfection(as used in philosophy of God)
    The idea that something (usually God) is perfect in terms of its fundamental nature or being, independent of any moral rules.
    Non-deception(as used in ethics and epistemology)
    The state of not lying or deceiving; telling the truth or being honest.
    Perfection (metaphysical)(as used in theology and metaphysics)
    In philosophy, the idea that God or some ultimate reality has all possible positive qualities to the highest degree—like infinite knowledge, power, and goodness.
    general laws(covering-law model of scientific explanation)
    Nomological generalizations (L_1, L_2, …, L_k) that, together with initial conditions, form the explanans of a scientific explanation
    moral constraint(in ethics)
    A rule or limit that ethics places on what you should do, acting as a restriction on behavior.
    occasionalism(Malebranche's metaphysics)
    The doctrine that bodies cannot directly cause modifications in minds (or in each other); instead, a causal relation between body and mind obtains only when God intends the mind to undergo a certain modification on the occasion of a certain bodily change.

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    Against a future action of God1 linkedProblem of Evil1 linked

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    The theodicy establishes not only what errors God can allow but also what errors...

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