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    The claim assumes a cardinal, interpersonally comparable ... — Carmelics
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    Challenges→Favoring a non-disabled individual B over a disabled individual A is arbitrary and unfair when the quality-of-life gap between them is minimal

    The claim assumes a cardinal, interpersonally comparable welfare scale that most anti-welfarist philosophers, including Sen and Nussbaum, reject as ethically inappropriate for allocation.

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    Key Terms

    Allocation(refers to how health systems decide who gets treatment)
    The process of deciding how to distribute limited resources (like healthcare, money, or medicine) among people who need them.
    Anti-welfarist(as used in ethics)
    A philosopher who rejects the idea that well-being or happiness is the only thing that matters morally; they think other things (like fairness, freedom, or virtue) also matter.
    Cardinal scale(as used in welfare economics)
    A way of measuring something where the numbers have real meaning—like temperature, where 40°F is actually twice as warm as 20°F, not just 'higher.'
    Interpersonally comparable(as information that utility functions should not assume to carry)
    The ability to compare one person's satisfaction or happiness directly with another person's; for example, knowing whether your happiness from eating ice cream is greater than your friend's happiness from the same ice cream.

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    Nussbaum, Martha(as referenced in ethics)
    A philosopher and classicist who developed the 'capabilities approach' with Sen, arguing that what matters is whether people have real opportunities to do valuable things, not just their happiness level.
    Sen, Amartya(as referenced in ethics)
    An influential economist and philosopher who argued that well-being can't be reduced to just happiness or money—people need genuine freedoms and capabilities to live good lives.
    Welfarist/Welfarism(as used in ethics)
    A philosophical approach that judges whether something is good or bad based entirely on how much happiness or well-being it creates for people.

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    2 topics

    Justice & Punishment1 linkedBioethics1 linked

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    Favoring a non-disabled individual B over a disabled individual A is arbitrary a...

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